Methodism was born in the 1700s when ordained ministers from the Church of England sought to “reform” the church. Led by John Wesley, this reform movement sought to hold fast to rich church history and tradition while becoming more missionally impactful. At Oxford, John and his friends formed what came to be known as the “Holy Club.” They committed themselves to growing closer to God through intentional practices like prayer, reading Scripture, regular worship, and taking communion—what we now call the Works of Piety.

But their devotion didn’t stop there. Every week, they also visited the imprisoned, taught orphaned children, and cared for the poor—these are what we call the Works of Mercy. Together, these inward (personal) and outward (social) practices help form Christ-like character in us. Of course, Methodists firmly believe that we are justified by Christ alone—not by our works. At the same time, we take seriously the words of James: “Faith without works is dead.”

The spirit of methodical growth in personal and social love, as lived by the Wesleys, spurred a powerful Christian movement driven by a few important things: 1) Methodist preaching was always most effective when coupled with Class Meetings or what we might think of as small groups. Hearing the Word required a place to discuss and “work it out” with other believers. 2) For the Methodist, faith is social. It is not just believed, but lived out and experienced in a smaller community and active relationship with others.

As Methodism spread, it spilled across the sea and took root on the frontiers of America. While tradition remains a core value of Methodism, to propagate over vast swaths of land required a rigid practicality. Early circuit riders, or preachers, rode on horseback with only what they could carry. They traveled to remote towns, to proclaim the Gospel, offer communion, and start class meetings. These conditions left little room for elaborate liturgy, formal vestments, or ornate sanctuaries. Mission came first.

So, while we remain grounded in the historic Christian faith—as outlined in our  Articles of Religion —our Methodist DNA is deeply shaped by practical discipleship and a missionary spirit.

Faithful tradition. Intentional practices. Small groups. Urgent mission. God’s relentless grace.
This is the heart of Methodism.

Our mission statement as Methodists is: Make disciples of Jesus Christ for the Transformation of the World.